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One of the most important elements of garden design is structure. Without it, your space can appear disheveled and unruly. In order to create a garden that is layered, intentional, and interesting, you must incorporate different types of structure throughout. However, many of these options can be easily added in a weekend, so don’t stress about a large construction project. Let’s talk about the ways structure adds form, direction, and interest into your garden:
Use Structure to Create Form in the Garden
If you want to create structure in the garden, its form is very important. Consider this the ‘bones’ of your outdoor space. Adding form to your garden gives it its layout and definition. Some ideas to create a defined space include:
- Fences
- Walls
- Arbors
- Trellises
- Garden beds
Fencing and Walls help define the boundaries of your garden and are key to creating its shape. They can be made of all sorts of materials and be either formal or informal. Hedges can also be used to create a boundary for a more natural look.
Arbors and Trellises can create visual boundaries if free standing, but also function as plant supports for climbers.
Garden Beds are the designated plots you will plant in. They can be raised or in-ground. Raised beds can be surrounded with many different materials, from lumber, to stones or bricks, to sheet metal. This is a great opportunity to build beds that reflect your garden’s personality.
Use Structure to Show Direction in the Garden
To help you move throughout your garden, you will need to give it some direction. You can do this by creating walkways and rest areas. Good gardens keep people moving through them so the entire space is enjoyed. It can be as simple as a mown path through a meadow or flagstone steps to a destination. More permanent paths can be made of materials such as concrete, gravel, or crushed shells. You will need to create a ‘destination’ and landing point for your paths. These would include things like patios, pergolas, or seating areas. Your destinations don’t have to be complex, either. A garden bench under a tree is a lovely resting spot.
Use Structures to Give Interest in the Garden
Once your garden is defined, it’s time to make it interesting. This is my favorite part of creating a garden, and is the perfect opportunity for a bit of whimsy and wonder. Obelisks, tuteurs, water features, and sculptures all give great structure as well as interest. Strategically placed mirrors also add a bit of magic to your outdoor space. I love to tuck quirky objects in my plantings, so you have to look carefully to see them. Hiding them a bit also keeps your garden from looking too junky and busy. Even a woven cloche on a potted plant immediately makes it look special.
Incorporate Structure In Your Garden
Structures in the garden add that extra layer that make it feel complete and approachable. When planning(or revamping)your garden, add both decorative and functional structure to create a welcoming outdoor retreat. Start small – you’d be amazed at the improvement it makes! Happy growing!
